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Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation01:24

Pulmonary Ventilation: Inhalation

Pulmonary ventilation is a vital process that ensures the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. It refers to the movement of air into and out of the lungs, enabling the body to obtain oxygen and remove waste carbon dioxide. In this article, we will explore the intricacies of pulmonary ventilation, including its underlying principles, mechanisms, and the interplay of pressures within the respiratory system.
Boyle's law becomes particularly pertinent when examining respiratory...
Breathing01:05

Breathing

The process of breathing, inhaling and exhaling, involves the coordinated movement of the chest wall, the lungs, and the muscles that move them. Two muscle groups with important roles in breathing are the diaphragm, located directly below the lungs, and the intercostal muscles, which lie between the ribs. When the diaphragm contracts, it moves downward, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity and creating more room for the lungs to expand. When the intercostal muscles contract, the ribs...
Inhaled Medications01:23

Inhaled Medications

Inhaled medications are crucial for managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma. They are essential for effective treatment and control, ensuring optimal respiratory health and well-being. Inhaled medication delivers drugs directly to the lungs, providing a rapid onset of action and reducing systemic side effects compared to oral or injectable medications. Three primary types of inhalation devices are used to administer these medications: nebulizers, metered-dose inhalers...
Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration01:30

Mechanism of Breathing I: Inspiration

Introduction to Inspiration: The Respiratory System in Action
The respiratory system, an essential network for breathing, comprises the conducting and respiratory zones, each playing a crucial role in the overall process of respiration. Let us explore the detailed mechanism of inspiration, or inhalation, which is the first phase of the respiratory cycle.
Pathway of Air during Inspiration
During inspiration, air enters our body through the nose or mouth and moves through the conducting zone,...
Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications01:19

Respiratory Assessment: Purpose and Indications

Respiratory assessment is a cornerstone of nursing assessments, crucial for the early detection of patient deterioration. This evaluation transcends routine procedures, representing a critical skill nurses must master to ensure optimal patient care.
Objectives and Importance:
The primary goal of respiratory assessment is to evaluate patients at early risk of clinical deterioration. Since respiratory distress often precedes other signs of declining health, breathing patterns and sounds become a...
Assessment of Respiration01:23

Assessment of Respiration

The respiratory system's basic structures and primary functions lay the foundation for nurses' comprehensive respiratory assessments. This assessment includes subjective and objective data to gauge the patient's respiratory health.
Subjective Assessment: Nurses interview the patient to gather information directly during the subjective assessment. It includes questions about the individual's medical history, medications, and symptoms, focusing on past respiratory conditions like asthma or COPD,...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System
07:28

Dry Powder and Nebulized Aerosol Inhalation of Pharmaceuticals Delivered to Mice Using a Nose-only Exposure System

Published on: April 6, 2017

10 Things I Wish I Knew Before My First Peer Review.

Alessia Callegari1, Sara Moscatelli2,3, Colin J McMahon4,5

  • 1Departement of Pediatric Cardiology and Research Center, University Children's Hospital of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. alessia.callegari@kispi.uzh.ch.

Pediatric Cardiology
|July 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This guide offers practical advice for new scientific peer reviewers, focusing on delivering high-quality evaluations. It covers essential aspects like mentorship and bias reduction to improve the integrity of biomedical literature.

Keywords:
EducationIntegrity in sciencePeer-review

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical research
  • Scientific publishing
  • Academic integrity

Background:

  • Peer review is crucial for scientific publishing but lacks structured training for new reviewers.
  • Early-career clinicians and researchers often face peer review invitations without adequate preparation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide practical guidance for first-time peer reviewers.
  • To enhance the quality, fairness, and constructiveness of scientific evaluations.
  • To demystify the peer-review process for emerging scholars.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation of ten practical considerations for novice peer reviewers.
  • Integration of experiential insights with established principles of scientific evaluation.
  • Focus on key areas: invitation selection, mentorship, bias minimization, and ethical standards.

Main Results:

  • Provides a structured framework for new reviewers to conduct effective evaluations.
  • Highlights the importance of mentorship and ethical conduct in peer review.
  • Aims to improve the overall quality and reliability of published biomedical research.

Conclusions:

  • Structured support and practical guidance are essential for training new peer reviewers.
  • Adherence to best practices ensures the integrity and rigor of the scientific literature.
  • Empowering emerging reviewers strengthens the foundation of scientific publishing.