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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 6, 2026

A Naturalistic Setup for Presenting Real People and Live Actions in Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Studies
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Relational context shapes interpersonal coordination in naturalistic interaction.

Olivia Soesanto1, Margaret C Macpherson2, Catherine Atkins3

  • 1School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Australia; Performance and Expertise Research Centre, Macquarie University, Australia.

Acta Psychologica
|July 4, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Interpersonal coordination, the synchronized movement between people, showed varied effects in real-world settings. While friends coordinated more overall, strangers showed greater gains in rapport and connection, highlighting context

Keywords:
CooperationInterpersonal coordinationNaturalistic interactionRapportRecurrence quantification analysisRelationship context

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Area of Science:

  • Social Psychology
  • Movement Science
  • Human Interaction Dynamics

Background:

  • Interpersonal coordination, or the temporal coupling of movement, is theorized to enhance social bonding and positive affect.
  • Existing research predominantly stems from controlled lab settings with unfamiliar partners, limiting generalizability to real-world interactions.
  • The relationship between coordination and psychosocial outcomes in naturalistic settings remains under-investigated.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate interpersonal coordination and its psychosocial correlates in both friends and strangers during a naturalistic task.
  • To compare coordination dynamics and psychosocial changes between established friends and newly formed stranger dyads.
  • To determine if interpersonal coordination predicts changes in rapport, connectedness, and affect in real-world social interactions.

Main Methods:

  • Sixty-two dyads (30 friend pairs, 32 stranger pairs) engaged in a cooperative scavenger hunt task on a university campus.
  • Participant movement was tracked using motion capture technology.
  • Coordination dynamics were analyzed using cross-recurrence quantification analysis (CRQA); psychosocial measures (rapport, connectedness, affect) were assessed pre- and post-task.

Main Results:

  • Friends demonstrated higher overall interpersonal coordination levels compared to strangers.
  • Strangers exhibited a significantly faster increase in coordination over the course of the task.
  • Coordination metrics showed minimal association with psychosocial outcomes; relationship type was the primary predictor of psychosocial changes, with strangers showing greater increases in rapport and connectedness.

Conclusions:

  • The psychosocial benefits of interpersonal coordination are context-dependent and influenced by the existing relationship between interactants.
  • Real-world studies are crucial for understanding the nuanced role of interpersonal coordination in social dynamics.
  • Findings suggest that relationship type, rather than coordination levels alone, drives psychosocial development in naturalistic interactions.