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Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
1,1'-(2,2-Di-phenyl-ethene-1,1-di-yl)bis-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-2-ium) dichloride.
1Institut für Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Leipziger Str. 29, 09599 Freiberg, Germany.
This study details the crystal structure of a novel dicationic ethene derivative. The compound forms a 3D network through various intermolecular interactions, revealing insights into its solid-state arrangement.
Area of Science:
- Crystal Engineering
- Supramolecular Chemistry
- Organic Chemistry
Background:
- Understanding the solid-state behavior of organic dicationic compounds is crucial for designing new materials.
- Ethene derivatives with pyrazolinium units offer unique structural and electronic properties.
- Intermolecular interactions play a key role in stabilizing crystal structures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of a specific dicationic ethene derivative (C24H26N4^2+·2Cl^-).
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing the crystal packing.
- To characterize the formation of a three-dimensional network within the crystal lattice.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis was employed to determine the crystal structure.
- The triclinic space group P1 was identified for the title compound.
- Intermolecular interactions, including N-H⋯Cl, C-H⋯Cl, and C-H⋯π, were analyzed.
Main Results:
- The title compound crystallizes as a dication with chloride counter-ions.
- A robust three-dimensional network is formed through a combination of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces.
- Disordered solvent molecules were observed within the crystal structure, indicating potential porosity.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully characterized the crystal structure of a novel dicationic ethene derivative.
- The findings highlight the importance of non-covalent interactions in constructing complex supramolecular architectures.
- The presence of voids suggests potential applications in host-guest chemistry or material design.
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