Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 7, 2026

Treatment Model for Young Patients with Psychogenic Erectile Dysfunction and Resultant Infertility
Published on: May 30, 2025
Examining Sex and Age Differences in Information Needs and Patient-Provider Communication Preferences for Genetic
Leigh Anna Brown1,2, Jordan Signorelli1, Jennifer D Cotter1
1Department of Psychology, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA.
Background:
Healthcare communication between patient and provider is important to enhance patient experience and ensure quality of care. Demographic differences, specifically sex and age, likely influence patient-provider interactions. The current study aims to examine how sex and age influence preferences for communication behaviors exhibited by their provider.
Methods:
Participants who were at least 18 years of age, U.S. residents, fluent in English, completed an online Qualtrics survey (N = 986, Mage =47). A multivariate analysis of variance was conducted in RStudio (Version 2025.05.1+513) to examine differences in informational needs and communication preferences.
Results:
Females (MANOVA: F = 2.06, p <0.001) and older adults (F = 5.83, p <0.001) found it more important to have sufficient information and clear and open communication with the provider compared to males and emerging, younger, and middle-aged adults.
Conclusion:
These findings highlight the importance of tailoring communication to socio-cultural factors including sex and age, which may enhance healthcare experiences.
Related Concept Videos
The Ratio of X Chromosome to Autosomes
Normal male Drosophila has a ratio of one X chromosome to two sets of autosomes. In contrast, normal female Drosophila...
Principles of Pharmacogenetics: Types of Genetic Variants
Longitudinal Research
Human Genetics
The complex relationship between genetics and psychology is observable through common biological components such...
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Sex Linked Disorders
