Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 8, 2026

Synthesis of pH Dependent Pyrazole, Imidazole, and Isoindolone Dipyrrinone Fluorophores using a Claisen-Schmidt Condensation Approach
Published on: June 10, 2021
First charge transfer complex with a furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine-based acceptor
Svyatoslav E Tolstikov1, Daniil E Efanov1, Viktor E Ermakov1,2
1International Tomography Center, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str., 3A, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation. tse@tomo.nsc.ru.
This study introduces a novel charge transfer complex involving two stable charged radicals. The cation-anion stacking arrangement within the organic material is shown to be solvent-dependent.
Area of Science:
- Organic chemistry
- Materials science
- Supramolecular chemistry
Background:
- Stable charged radicals are rare in organic materials.
- Charge transfer complexes are of interest for their unique electronic properties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To synthesize and characterize the first charge transfer complex of a dimethylphenazine radical cation and a furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine-based radical anion.
- To investigate the influence of solvent on the solid-state structure of this complex.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC XRD)
- Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD)
- SQUID magnetometry
- Computational methods
Main Results:
- The synthesis of a novel charge transfer complex between a dimethylphenazine radical cation and a furazano[3,4-b]pyrazine radical anion was achieved.
- SC XRD revealed distinct cation-anion stacking motifs: -C-A-C-A- in THF and -A-A-C-C- in CH2Cl2.
- PXRD, SQUID, and computational studies provided further characterization of the material's features.
Conclusions:
- The formation of stable charged radical complexes is feasible.
- Solvent plays a crucial role in determining the supramolecular assembly and solid-state structure of organic charge transfer complexes.
- This work opens avenues for designing organic materials with tunable solid-state structures.
Related Concept Videos
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
Electron Transport Chain: Complex III and IV
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution: Fluorination and Iodination of Benzene
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines
Electron Transport Chain: Complex I and II
ROS generation is regulated and maintained at moderate levels necessary...
![[(DPEPhos)(bcp)Cu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
