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Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

Share Of Physicians With J-1 Visas Training In The US Increased Steadily, 2016-24.

Darshali A Vyas¹, Michael Liu², Jingyi Gong³

¹Darshali A. Vyas, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.

Health Affairs (Project Hope)

|July 7, 2026

Summary

The US heavily depends on foreign doctors for training, with increasing reliance on J-1 visa physicians. Disruptions to this visa process could worsen healthcare shortages in specific areas and medical fields.

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Last Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology

Published on: September 28, 2022

Area of Science:

Healthcare policy
Medical education
Physician workforce analysis

Background:

The US healthcare system significantly relies on international medical graduates (IMGs) for postgraduate training.
Most IMGs complete residency or fellowship training in the US using J-1 visas.
There has been a documented increase in the nation's reliance on J-1 physicians-in-training.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the trend of US reliance on J-1 physicians-in-training.
To identify the impact of potential J-1 visa processing disruptions on the US physician workforce.

Main Methods:

Trend analysis of J-1 visa physician data from 2016 to 2024.
Correlation analysis between J-1 physician numbers and healthcare workforce shortage areas/specialties.

Main Results:

The US reliance on J-1 physicians-in-training increased from 2016 to 2024.
This reliance is particularly pronounced in regions and specialties experiencing existing workforce shortages.
Potential disruptions to J-1 visa processing pose a significant risk to these strained areas.

Conclusions:

The US healthcare system's dependence on J-1 physicians is growing.
Disruptions in J-1 visa processing could exacerbate existing physician shortages.
Policy considerations are needed to ensure workforce stability in underserved medical fields and regions.