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Related Experiment Videos

Genetic diversity of Listeria monocytogenes isolates in Colombia from 2010 until 2017 and comparison against the

Paula Lucía Díaz1, Julieth Carolina Gamba1, Diego Prada1

  • 1Grupo de Microbiología, Instituto Nacional de Salud, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia.

Biomedica : Revista Del Instituto Nacional De Salud
|July 7, 2026
PubMed
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study characterized Listeria monocytogenes clinical isolates in Colombia from 2010-2017. Genomic and phenotypic analysis revealed key virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance, informing public health control strategies for this foodborne illness.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Genomics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Listeriosis, caused by Listeria monocytogenes, is a foodborne illness with high mortality in immunocompromised individuals.
  • Listeriosis is not a mandatory reportable disease in Colombia, limiting surveillance.
  • Characterizing clinical L. monocytogenes isolates is crucial for understanding disease dynamics and improving control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To phenotypically and genotypically characterize clinical isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from Colombia between 2010 and 2017.
  • To identify antimicrobial susceptibility patterns, serotypes, and genetic relatedness of isolates.
  • To inform public health interventions by understanding the molecular epidemiology of L. monocytogenes in Colombia.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 63 L. monocytogenes isolates from laboratory surveillance data.
Keywords:
Listeria monocytogeneselectroforesis en gel de campo pulsadoenfermedades transmitidas por los alimentoslisteriosismeningitismortalidad perinatalresistencia a medicamentossecuenciación completa del genoma

Related Experiment Videos

  • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, serotyping (O-H antigens), and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR).
  • Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE-ApaI) and whole-genome sequencing (WGS) including multilocus sequence typing (MLST) and ribosomal MLST (rMLST).
  • Main Results:

    • Most isolates were from females (50.7%) and the 15-54 age group (33.3%), primarily from blood cultures (58.7%).
    • Isolates showed sensitivity to penicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Serogroup 4b-4d-4e predominated (77.8%).
    • WGS identified sequence types (ST1, ST2), clonal complexes (CC1, CC2), lineage I, serotype 4b, virulence genes (LIPI-1, LIPI-3), resistance genes (fosX, mprF), plasmids, and prophages. Global phylogenetic analysis linked isolates to lineage I strains from other countries.

    Conclusions:

    • Strengthening epidemiological surveillance and molecular typing of L. monocytogenes is essential for effective public health control.
    • Genomic characterization provides valuable insights into virulence, resistance, and transmission dynamics.
    • This study provides a baseline for understanding L. monocytogenes in Colombia and guides future public health strategies.