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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

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Published on: February 12, 2022

Network meta-analysis of first-line R-CHOP-based regimens in MYC/BCL2 double-expressor diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Hao Cheng1, Lin Zeng1,2, Xuanzhang Li1

  • 1Department of Hematology/Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Nanning, Guangxi, China.

Frontiers in Immunology
|July 8, 2026
PubMed
Summary

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Pola-R-CHP demonstrated improved progression-free survival in double-expressor lymphoma (DEL) patients compared to standard R-CHOP. While no regimen significantly improved overall survival, Pola-R-CHP showed a favorable benefit-risk profile, warranting further investigation in DEL-specific trials.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Clinical Trials

Background:

  • Double-expressor lymphoma (DEL) is a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) characterized by MYC and BCL2 overexpression without gene rearrangements.
  • DEL patients typically exhibit poorer outcomes with standard R-CHOP treatment.
  • Existing research lacks direct head-to-head comparisons of novel R-CHOP-based regimens specifically for DEL.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare the efficacy and safety of four modified R-CHOP regimens against standard R-CHOP in treatment-naïve DEL patients.
  • To identify the optimal R-CHOP-based regimen for improving progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in DEL.
  • To assess the benefit-risk profile of novel regimens in the context of DEL treatment.

Main Methods:

Keywords:
MYC/BCL2R-CHOPdiffuse large B-cell lymphomadouble-expressor lymphomanetwork meta-analysispolatuzumab vedotintucidinostat

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  • A frequentist network meta-analysis was conducted, searching PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science through December 2025.
  • Four studies (CAVALLI, DEB, POLARIX, REMoDL-B) involving 1,016 DEL patients were included, comparing Pola-R-CHP, Ven-R-CHOP, VR-CHOP, and CR-CHOP against R-CHOP.
  • Efficacy (PFS, OS) and safety (adverse events) were analyzed using indirect comparisons within a star-shaped network, supplemented by Bayesian analysis and sensitivity analyses.
  • Main Results:

    • Pola-R-CHP was the only regimen significantly improving PFS (HR=0.65, 95% CI=0.45-0.94), reducing progression risk by 35%.
    • No regimen demonstrated a significant improvement in OS, though CR-CHOP showed a favorable trend (HR=0.77, 95% CI=0.53-1.13).
    • Ven-R-CHOP was associated with significantly increased grade 3-4 thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, and anemia, while Pola-R-CHP had a comparable safety profile to R-CHOP.

    Conclusions:

    • Pola-R-CHP may offer a favorable benefit-risk profile for treating double-expressor lymphoma (DEL) patients, primarily due to improved PFS.
    • Current evidence is based on indirect subgroup analyses with moderate-to-low certainty, necessitating caution.
    • Prospective, DEL-specific clinical trials are essential to confirm the efficacy and safety of Pola-R-CHP and other novel regimens in this patient population.