Burr Cell Hemolytic Anemia with Congenital Varicose Veins: a Distinct Case

Burr cell hemolytic anemia is diagnosed through the identification of burr cells and thrombocytopenia on a peripheral blood smear, in conjunction with an increased reticulocyte count and elevated serum bilirubin levels. Burr cells, referred to as echinocytes, are a type of red blood cell that features short, evenly spaced spicules and a preserved central pallor. This condition is commonly associated with liver disorders or advanced kidney disease. Although the occurrence of burr cell hemolytic anemia in conjunction with varicose veins is rare, it may be indirectly related to liver damage. In this case report, we discuss a patient with congenital varicose veins who experienced tubal abortion and burr cell hemolytic anemia.