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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 10, 2026

Rat Model of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder
04:46

Rat Model of Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder

Published on: September 28, 2018

Optimizing Functional Performance in Sprengel's Shoulder: A Case Report.

Siddhi P Patrekar1, Sandeep Shinde1, Sakshant Desai1

  • 1Department of Musculoskeletal Sciences, Krishna College of Physiotherapy, Krishna Vishwa Vidyapeeth, Deemed To Be University, Karad, IND.

Cureus
|July 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Physiotherapy significantly improved function in a patient with Sprengel's deformity (congenital elevation of the scapula). A six-week program enhanced shoulder mobility, strength, and reduced functional disability.

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Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Physical Therapy
  • Congenital Musculoskeletal Conditions

Background:

  • Sprengel's deformity is a rare congenital condition causing scapular elevation and malposition.
  • It leads to cosmetic issues, limited shoulder mobility, muscle weakness, and impaired upper-limb function.
  • These deficits impact daily activities and quality of life.
Keywords:
functional performancefunctional rehabilitationphysiotherapy rehabilitationshoulder dysfunctionsprengel's shouldersprengel’s deformityupper-limb function

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Last Updated: Jul 10, 2026

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