Related Experiment Videos
Self-Care Experiences and Influencing Factors Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Ghana: A Theory-Based
Stephen Kpekura1, Lalit Dzifa Kodzo, Gustavus Adolphus Myers-Hansen
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing and Health Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China (Drs Kpekura, Kodzo, and Yan); The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China (Drs Kpekura and Yan); General and Preventive Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Box 24, Navrongo, Ghana (Dr Kpekura and Mr Adombire); Department of Biological Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Ghana School of Public Health, Legon, Accra, Ghana (Mr Myers-Hansen); Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China (Dr Myers-Hansen); War Memorial Hospital, P. O. Box 34, Navrongo, Ghana (Ms Yiryuo); and Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Box TL-222, Tamale, Ghana (Mr Afiipungu).
Abstract:
This qualitative study examined self-care experiences and influencing factors among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Ghana using the Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care of Chronic Illness. Fourteen participants were interviewed on self-care practices. Thematic analysis revealed 12 themes reflecting the theory's components. Patients were on hemodialysis for at least 3 months. Self-care maintenance included rest and recovery, fluid and dietary practices. Monitoring included self-monitoring and reporting, and monitoring at the hospital. Management included care evaluation and modification. Influencing factors were barriers to self-care, support systems, sociodemographics, and clinical/health-related. Findings suggest nurses and health care workers should address these factors through tailored interventions.
Related Concept Videos
Hemodialysis III: Nursing Management
Hemodialysis I: Introduction
Dialysis
Acute kidney injury develops suddenly and can be caused by pre-renal causes (e.g., hypovolemia, shock), intrinsic renal causes (e.g., acute tubular necrosis), or post-renal causes (e.g., urinary obstruction). In contrast, chronic renal failure progresses gradually over time and is often...
Dialysis
Hemodialysis II: Procedure and Complications
Peritoneal Dialysis III: Nursing Management