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Related Concept Videos

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology01:20

Introduction to Cognitive Psychology

Cognitive psychology is the field of psychology dedicated to examining how people think. It attempts to explain how and why we think the way we do by studying the interactions among human thinking, emotion, creativity, language, and problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes. Cognitive psychology studies how information is processed and manipulated in remembering, thinking, and knowing.
This field emerged in the mid-20th century, following a period dominated by behaviorism, which...
Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists01:30

Cognitive Enhancers: Cholinesterase Inhibitors and NMDA Receptor Antagonists

Cognitive enhancers, also known as "smart drugs," are substances used to enhance memory, mental alertness, and concentration. These can be natural or synthetic and improve cognition in conditions like Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. Some common examples include caffeine, amphetamines, methylphenidate, modafinil, arecoline, donepezil, vortioxetine, and piracetam. These enhancers work on the principle of synaptic plasticity and altered circuit function. They...
Biological Influences on Intelligence01:30

Biological Influences on Intelligence

Intelligence is often thought to be linked to brain size, but the relationship is more complex than that. While brain size does correlate modestly with some abilities, like verbal skills, the connection is weaker for others, such as spatial reasoning. Other factors, like brain structure, also play crucial roles. For instance, despite Einstein's smaller-than-average brain, his parietal cortex, which is involved in spatial reasoning, was 15% wider, suggesting that neural density might matter more...
Cause and Effect01:53

Cause and Effect

While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
Environmental Influences on Intelligence01:29

Environmental Influences on Intelligence

Despite the strong genetic influence on traits like intelligence, environmental factors significantly shape outcomes. For example, while over 90% of height variation is due to genetic differences, environmental factors such as nutrition also have a notable impact. Similarly, for intelligence, changes in a child's surroundings can significantly alter their IQ. Research shows that enriched environments boost children's academic success and help them develop key cognitive skills. Children from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
06:11

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

Is AI making us stupid?

Trent N Cash1, Megan O Kelly2, Brooke N Macnamara3

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.

Trends in Cognitive Sciences
|July 9, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Artificial intelligence (AI) use may hinder skill development and cause skill decay by offloading cognitive tasks. However, the extent of cognitive erosion depends heavily on specific AI applications and usage patterns.

Keywords:
artificial intelligencecognitive offloadinghuman-AI interactionskill acquisitionskill decay

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity
06:11

High-definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation over Right Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex to Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity

Published on: September 26, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive science
  • Human-computer interaction
  • Artificial intelligence ethics

Background:

  • Growing concerns exist regarding the potential negative impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on human cognitive abilities.
  • Offloading cognitive tasks to AI tools is becoming increasingly prevalent across various domains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the evidence on how AI use affects human cognition, specifically skill acquisition and decay.
  • To explore the factors influencing the risks associated with AI-driven cognitive offloading.
  • To assess the potential resilience of fundamental human cognitive functions against AI-induced erosion.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and synthesis of existing empirical evidence.
  • Analysis of theoretical frameworks on skill acquisition, cognitive load, and automation.
  • Discussion of case studies and experimental findings related to AI and cognition.

Main Results:

  • Evidence suggests that offloading cognitive tasks to AI can indeed impede the acquisition of new skills and contribute to the decay of existing ones.
  • The degree of negative impact is contingent upon the specific manner in which AI tools are integrated and utilized.
  • Certain basic cognitive abilities may exhibit a degree of resilience against erosion from AI use.

Conclusions:

  • While AI presents risks for cognitive skill erosion, these are not absolute and can be mitigated through mindful implementation.
  • Further research is needed to fully understand the long-term implications of AI on human cognition and to develop strategies for preserving cognitive health.