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Exploring Barriers to Physical Activity Among Jordanian Patients Suffering From Coronary Heart Disease: A Qualitative
Yasmeen Abu Sumaqa1, Ahmad Rayan2
1Department of Allied Medical Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Al al-Bayt University, Al-Mafraq, Jordan.
Introduction:
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Regular physical activity (PA) is a vital component of secondary prevention, yet adherence among patients remains low.
Objective:
The study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of barriers to PA among Jordanian patients with CHD.
Methods:
A qualitative descriptive design was used. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 patients recruited from outpatient medical clinics, and data were analyzed thematically.
Results:
The main theme of the findings was "Barriers to PA of CHD." Five sub-themes were identified: Psychological and Health-Related Barriers, Motivational Barriers, Lack of knowledge regarding PA, Perceived external obstacles,and Healthcare System-Related Barriers.
Conclusion:
Patients with CHD encountered psychological, educational, social, and system-level barriers to PA. Addressing these barriers required culturally tailored active and consistent healthcare counseling, appropriate education, and improved rehabilitation accessibility to increase adherence to PA and promote better secondary prevention outcomes.
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