Role of Evidence-Based Practice in Quality of Work Life Among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

Modern healthcare systems are experiencing a rapid state of change, and it is evidence-based practice (EBP) that is playing a key role in ensuring safe and quality patient care. While EBP has been correlated with favorable patient outcomes, its predictive association with the quality of nursing work life (QNWL) has not been explored, especially in the Middle East region like Jordan.

This study evaluated EBP knowledge, attitudes, practices, and barriers among Jordanian nurses and factors that predict QNWL.

Descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional research designs have been used. A convenience sample of 198 nurses in five Jordanian hospitals was completed in EBPQ, EBP Barriers Scale, and Brooks' QNWL Scale.

Participants (mean age 29.99; 58.1% female) reported a moderate level of EBP (M = 111.30) or QNWL (M = 153.45). Organizational issues were the greatest challenge to EBP implementation. Higher levels of QNWL had significant relationships with being female, having a bachelor's degree, and working in private hospitals. Of interest, EBP knowledge was one of the predictors of QNWL, followed by educational level.

Findings indicate that strengthening the knowledge of nurses on EBP can improve QNWL. Structured skill-based EBP training and skills development through mentorship should be given priority. Managers should encourage conducive environments with time and resource protection. Policymakers should make EBP competencies part of continuing professional development as well as licensure standards. Future studies should use longitudinal and intervention designs to investigate mechanisms of causal influence and test EBP-oriented workforce strategies.