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Related Concept Videos

Correspondence Bias01:17

Correspondence Bias

Correspondence bias, also referred to as the fundamental attribution error, describes the tendency to attribute another person’s behavior to internal characteristics rather than situational influences. This cognitive bias leads individuals to overlook external factors that may be influencing actions, thereby fostering potentially inaccurate assessments of others’ intentions and dispositions.Empirical Evidence for Correspondence BiasResearch has consistently demonstrated the prevalence of...
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Aligning actions are communicative strategies individuals employ to maintain social harmony and preserve personal identity in the face of potential disruptions to social norms. These actions are particularly important in managing social impressions when one's behavior might be seen as inappropriate, incompetent, or morally questionable.Types of Aligning ActionsThe three principal types of aligning actions are disclaimers, accounts, and apologies.DisclaimersDisclaimers are preventive; they are...
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Variability of Preschool Stuttering During a Day.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat
09:45

New Variations for Strategy Set-shifting in the Rat

Published on: January 23, 2017

Response to the Letters by Chang and Bernstein Ratner.

Mark Onslow1, Anna Hearne1, Kun Yu2

  • 1University of Technology Sydney, Australian Stuttering Research Centre, New South Wales.

American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology
|July 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Early intervention for childhood stuttering is crucial. A novel two-factor treatment protocol shows clinical viability, potentially reducing lifelong quality-of-life impairment and warranting further clinical trials.

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Area of Science:

  • Speech-language pathology
  • Childhood developmental disorders

Background:

  • Childhood stuttering can lead to lifelong quality-of-life impairment.
  • Early intervention is essential for managing stuttering effectively.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address letters to the editor regarding a previously proposed stuttering intervention.
  • To discuss the mechanisms, evidence, effects, and safety of a novel treatment protocol.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a two-factor treatment protocol based on parent speech-rate reduction and increased interturn speaker latency.
  • Responded to specific points raised in letters to the editor.

Main Results:

  • The proposed treatment protocol demonstrated clinical viability.
  • The study suggests the protocol is a suitable candidate for clinical trials.

Conclusions:

  • The authors respond to critiques regarding treatment mechanisms, evidence, effects, and safety.
  • Further investigation through clinical trials is recommended to validate the treatment's efficacy and safety.