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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
Published on: November 30, 2012
Topological Slot in Phononic Crystals
Qing Wang1, Yinfei Zhang1, Gangqiao Shao1
1Wuhan University, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan 430072, China.
Abstract:
The hallmark of Chern insulators is the unidirectional propagation of chiral edge states, which are immune to imperfections due to bulk topological protection. However, this robustness presents a fundamental challenge in pausing or spatially confining these information carriers on demand. Here, we propose a topological slot that enables spatial trapping and controlled release of these chiral modes. The trapping occurs at the interface between two topological domains that share the same Chern number but exhibit a polarization mismatch. We implement the topological slot in phononic crystals and directly observe acoustic waves that propagate or become trapped under different slot configurations. The proposed topological slot provides a new route to manipulating topological states and may provide a pathway toward topological information storage and encoding.
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