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Ecotoxicological Methodologies to Evaluate Biomarkers at Different Scales in Neotropical Anurans
Published on: April 28, 2023
Diagnostic Testing and Interpretation of Results in Exotic Animal Toxicology
Kevin D Niedringhaus1, Lisa A Murphy1
1Wildlife Futures Program, Department of Pathobiology, University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine, Kennett Square, PA, USA.
Abstract:
This article reviews considerations for pursuing and interpreting toxicology testing in exotic and nondomestic animals. It discusses obtaining appropriate case history, selection of diagnostic laboratories and tests, sample collection and submission procedures, and interpretation of results. Differences between screening and confirmatory testing, as well as qualitative and quantitative assays, are reviewed with emphasis on common challenges unique to exotic species.
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