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Patterns of Chemotherapy Exposure and Adherence to Safety Practices Among Nurses: A Pilot Descriptive Study
Dania M Abu-Alhaija1, Hanan Al-Faraj1, Walaa R Almallah1
1University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, United States.
Summary
Oncology nurses show suboptimal adherence to safe chemotherapy handling practices, with significant exposure risks. Interventions are needed to improve safety protocols and reduce chemotherapy exposure for nurses.
Area of Science:
- Nursing Practice
- Occupational Health
- Chemotherapy Safety
Background:
- Oncology nurses face potential exposure to hazardous chemotherapy agents.
- Adherence to safe handling practices is crucial for protecting healthcare professionals.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate chemotherapy exposure patterns among oncology nurses.
- To assess adherence to safe chemotherapy handling practices.
- To identify areas for improvement in chemotherapy safety protocols.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional online survey was conducted with 123 oncology nurses.
- Surveys collected data on demographics, chemotherapy exposure, and handling practices.
- Data were analyzed to determine exposure routes and adherence rates.
Main Results:
- 18.1% of nurses reported chemotherapy exposure, mainly via skin contact.
- Overall adherence to safe handling guidelines was 54.5%, lowest during preparation (43.5%).
- Use of personal protective equipment (PPE) varied, with eye and respiratory protection used least.
Conclusions:
- There is a critical need for interventions to enhance nurse adherence to chemotherapy safety guidelines.
- Addressing individual and institutional barriers is essential for improving chemotherapy handling practices.
- Further research should explore organizational and individual factors influencing adherence.
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