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A sustainable driven intrusion detection model for green CPS using ISP analysis and energy aware deep ensemble
1School of Computer Science Engineering and Information Systems, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India.
Scientific Reports
|July 12, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a novel intrusion detection framework for green Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs). It enhances reliability by analyzing Inconsistent Sequential Patterns (ISPs) and using an energy-aware deep learning model.
Area of Science:
- Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs)
- Network Security
- Machine Learning
Background:
- Existing Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) in green CPSs lack the ability to detect Inconsistent Sequential Patterns (ISPs).
- This limitation leads to high misclassification rates and reduced system sustainability.
- There is a need for advanced IDS approaches that consider both security and energy efficiency in CPS environments.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a sustainability-driven framework for intrusion detection in green CPSs.
- To integrate Inconsistent Sequential Pattern (ISP) analysis with an energy-aware deep ensemble learning model.
- To enhance the reliability and sustainability of IDS in green CPSs.
Main Methods:
- Developed a multi-layered framework (perception, transport, network, control) for ISP-aware intrusion detection.
- Employed behavioral similarity modeling for fine-grained intrusion detection across CPS layers.
- Utilized an optimized deep ensemble learning model for efficient and generalized intrusion detection.
Main Results:
- Achieved high detection accuracies: 99.0654% for network data and 99.4523% for IoT data.
- Demonstrated significant enhancement in IDS reliability and resilience through ISP analysis.
- Validated the framework's effectiveness in a green CPS context.
Conclusions:
- The proposed ISP-aware intrusion detection framework significantly improves IDS performance in green CPSs.
- Integrating ISP analysis and energy-aware deep learning offers a sustainable solution for CPS security.
- The framework provides a robust and efficient method for detecting intrusions in complex CPS environments.