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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...
The Neuromuscular Junction01:19

The Neuromuscular Junction

The nervous system consists of complex motor neuron circuits, including upper motor neurons originating from the cerebral cortex and lower motor neurons starting in the spinal cord, coordinating both voluntary and involuntary movements. Among these, somatic motor neurons activate skeletal muscles and are classified into alpha, beta, and gamma types. Alpha neurons are vital for voluntary movement coordination, while gamma neurons adjust muscle spindle sensitivity, and the function of beta...
Disorders of the Nervous Tissue01:28

Disorders of the Nervous Tissue

Nervous tissue is a vital component of the human body's communication system, enabling us to perceive and respond to stimuli. However, like all other tissues, it is vulnerable to disorders and diseases that can significantly impact our neurological functioning.
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Neuromuscular Junction And Blockade01:29

Neuromuscular Junction And Blockade

The site of chemical communication between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber is called the neuromuscular junction (NMJ). The end of the motor neuron at the NMJ divides into a cluster of synaptic end bulbs. The cytoplasm of these bulbs consists of synaptic vesicles enclosing acetylcholine molecules, the principal neurotransmitter released at the NMJ. The region opposite the synaptic bulb that ends in the muscle fiber is called the motor end plate, which has acetylcholine receptors. Within the...
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Cranial Nerves: Types Part I

Cranial nerves are responsible for transmitting motor and sensory information between the brain and various parts of the body. There are twelve pairs of cranial nerves, with the first six being essential in sensory perception, motor control, and autonomic functions related to the head and neck.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies
08:56

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies

Published on: October 7, 2021

Baroneurosis.

Sanjay Kalra1, Dina Shrestha2, Rocco Barazzoni3

  • 1Department of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India; University Center for Research & Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.

JPMA. the Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
|July 14, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Baroneurosis, or weight neurosis, describes distress from weight concerns causing psychological and physical symptoms. This concept aids in holistic obesity management by addressing psychosocial challenges.

Keywords:
Obesity, overweight, person-centred care, psychosocial aspects, psychiatry, psychology

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 15, 2026

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies
08:56

Nerve Ultrasound Protocol to Detect Dysimmune Neuropathies

Published on: October 7, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Medicine
  • Health Sciences

Background:

  • Baroneurosis involves distress related to weight, weight management, and monitoring.
  • It stems from irrational attitudes and behaviors, leading to symptoms without psychosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define and conceptualize baroneurosis.
  • To integrate various weight-related labels under one umbrella term.
  • To improve the psychosocial approach in obesity management.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis and synthesis of existing literature.
  • Definition and categorization of baroneurosis and related conditions.
  • Exploration of its implications in clinical practice.

Main Results:

  • Baroneurosis encompasses distress from weight concerns, including body dysmorphic traits, orthorexia nervosa, and exertia nervosa.
  • It presents psychological and physical symptoms without meeting criteria for established psychiatric diseases.
  • The concept provides a framework for understanding patient challenges in weight management.

Conclusions:

  • Baroneurosis offers a novel perspective on weight-related distress.
  • It encourages a holistic view of individuals undergoing obesity management.
  • Physicians can better address psychosocial factors impacting health outcomes.