The Association Between Traumatic Experiences and Weight Loss Outcomes in Obesity
Aslı Tuğba Esen1,2, Uğur Bayram Korkmaz3, Merve Karakaya1
1Psychiatry Clinic, İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir, Türkiye.
Noro Psikiyatri Arsivi
|July 14, 2026
Summary
Childhood trauma and adult violence exposure negatively impact weight loss success in women with obesity. Integrating trauma-informed care into obesity treatment is crucial for improving outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Obesity Research
Background:
- Obesity and violence are significant public health concerns.
- The link between violence exposure and obesity treatment outcomes requires further investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how childhood trauma and adult violence affect short-term weight loss in individuals with obesity.
Main Methods:
- 89 women with obesity (no psychiatric disorders) were assessed for childhood trauma (CTQ-28) and adult violence exposure.
- Weight loss was tracked over three months, comparing those who lost ≥5% body weight to those who did not.
Main Results:
- 85.4% reported childhood trauma; 51.7% experienced adult violence.
- Higher childhood trauma scores correlated with failure to achieve ≥5% weight loss.
- Adult economic violence was a significant risk factor for unsuccessful weight loss (aOR=5.65).
Conclusions:
- Lifetime violence exposure is prevalent in women with obesity, significantly impacting weight loss.
- Trauma-informed care integration is recommended for enhanced obesity treatment and prevention.
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