The Novel HLA-C*01:303 Allele, Identified in a Living Liver Donor of Canadian Dutch Descendent

Abubaker M E Sidahmed1, A Sharma1, L Chen1

  • 1Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, London Health Sciences Centre and Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital, London, Ontario, Canada.

HLA
|July 14, 2026
PubMed

Insights

A new Human Leukocyte Antigen-C (HLA-C) allele, HLA-C*01:303, was discovered in a Canadian donor. This finding utilized advanced next-generation sequencing technology for precise identification.

Area of Science:

  • Immunogenetics
  • Molecular biology

Background:

  • Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) genes are crucial for immune response.
  • Allelic variations within HLA genes contribute to immune system diversity and disease susceptibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report the identification and characterization of a novel HLA-C allele.

Main Methods:

  • Next-generation sequencing (NGS) was employed for high-resolution genetic analysis.
  • The study involved a Canadian donor of Dutch descent.

Main Results:

  • A novel HLA-C allele, designated HLA-C*01:303, was identified.
  • The allele was discovered in an individual with Dutch ancestry.

Conclusions:

  • The discovery of HLA-C*01:303 expands the known HLA-C allele repertoire.
  • This finding contributes to the understanding of HLA polymorphism in diverse populations.

Related Concept Videos

Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Kidney Transplant I: Introduction01:28

Kidney Transplant I: Introduction

A kidney transplant is a surgical approach that involves replacing a non-functioning kidney with a healthy one from a donor. This procedure is often a treatment option for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients. The method requires careful recipient selection, including evaluating various medical and psychosocial factors. These criteria vary between transplant centers but generally include assessments of the patient's overall health, adherence to medical recommendations, and lifestyle...
Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...