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Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Examining BCL-2 Family Function with Large Unilamellar Vesicles
Published on: October 5, 2012
Survivin Associates with VDAC2 and Bcl2-Family Proteins at the Mitochondrial Outer Membrane
Adesh D Vaidya1, Hilmi Arica1, Hana Abdelkabir1
1School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Abstract:
Survivin is a cancer-associated inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) that can suppress both extrinsic and intrinsic apoptotic pathways. IAPs typically prevent programmed cell death by binding to caspases, but whether survivin behaves as a canonical IAP or can protect cells from death by alternative means has not been fully investigated. Here, we report a novel interaction between survivin and the mitochondrial outer membrane protein, VDAC2, which we show is an indirect association potentially mediated by Bcl2-family members. This novel finding suggests survivin can suppress mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis upstream of caspases and could open a new avenue for targeting survivin in anti-cancer therapy regimes.
Insights
Survivin, a cancer protein, interacts with VDAC2, a mitochondrial protein. This suggests survivin may block cell death pathways upstream of caspases, offering new anti-cancer therapy targets.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Cancer Research
Background:
- Survivin is an inhibitor of apoptosis protein (IAP) implicated in cancer.
- IAPs typically inhibit programmed cell death by binding caspases.
- The precise mechanisms by which survivin inhibits apoptosis are not fully understood.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the interaction of survivin with other proteins.
- To determine if survivin functions as a canonical IAP or utilizes alternative cell death suppression mechanisms.
- To explore novel therapeutic strategies targeting survivin in cancer.
Main Methods:
- Investigated survivin interactions using co-immunoprecipitation assays.
- Utilized western blotting to detect protein interactions.
- Analyzed the role of Bcl2-family members in mediating survivin interactions.
Main Results:
- Identified a novel interaction between survivin and VDAC2 (voltage-dependent anion channel 2), a mitochondrial outer membrane protein.
- Demonstrated that this interaction is indirect and potentially mediated by Bcl2-family proteins.
- Showed that survivin can suppress mitochondrial apoptosis upstream of caspase activation.
Conclusions:
- Survivin interacts with VDAC2, suggesting a role in regulating mitochondrial apoptosis.
- This interaction provides a new mechanism for survivin-mediated cell death suppression.
- Targeting the survivin-VDAC2 interaction may offer a novel anti-cancer therapeutic strategy.
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