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Hospitals-II00:59

Hospitals-II

Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in hospitals have...
Nursing Clinical Information System01:27

Nursing Clinical Information System

Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
Integrated Healthcare System01:20

Integrated Healthcare System

An integrated healthcare system (IHS) is a set of organizations that provides for or arranges to provide coordinated and continuous service to a defined population. The IHS takes responsibility for that particular population's health status and outcome, both clinically and fiscally. An integrated healthcare system is a well-organized, well-coordinated, and collaborative network. The integrated delivery system is a network that connects different healthcare providers to deliver organized,...
Pulse rhythm01:30

Pulse rhythm

Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
Conversely, an irregular pulse pattern is termed dysrhythmia, stemming from disruptions in cardiac muscle...
Bioreactor Controls-II01:18

Bioreactor Controls-II

In aerobic fermentations, oxygen is vital for microbial growth and metabolite production. Since air comprises only about 20% oxygen and the gas is poorly soluble in water—just 9 ppm at 20°C—supplying sufficient oxygen becomes a critical challenge, especially in high-demand processes like yeast growth or citric acid production. Even a fully saturated broth may offer only a few seconds of oxygen availability.To address this, sterile or scrubbed air is introduced into the fermentor via a sparger...
Hospitals-I01:28

Hospitals-I

Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
04:24

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program

Published on: April 19, 2019

IoT-Based Isolation Ward Monitoring System Prototype.

Mohamed A Torad1, Ahmed A M Torad2,3, Mona Mohamed Taha4

  • 1Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Higher Technological Institute (HTI), 10th of Ramadan City 44634, Egypt.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an IoT-based remote patient monitoring system to reduce healthcare worker exposure during pandemics. The prototype uses sensors and AI for real-time physiological surveillance, enhancing patient care and safety.

Keywords:
COVID-19ECG classificationFlutterInternet of Things (IoT)LabVIEWMITDBRaspberry Piconvolutional neural networkfirebaseremote patient monitoringvital signs

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Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

A Novel Digital Platform for a Monitored Home-based Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
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Published on: May 15, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Internet of Things (IoT)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted risks to healthcare workers (HCWs) due to direct patient contact, with HCWs facing significantly higher infection rates.
  • Over 7000 HCW deaths globally by mid-2020 underscore the urgent need for solutions to minimize physical exposure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and validate a prototype IoT-based remote patient monitoring system.
  • To enable continuous, real-time physiological surveillance while minimizing patient-to-HCW physical contact.

Main Methods:

  • Integrated multi-sensor hardware (ECG, pulse oximeter, thermistor, CO2 sensor) with Arduino UNO for data acquisition.
  • Utilized Raspberry Pi 3B for edge computing and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for heartbeat classification.
  • Employed SMOTE resampling for model training, achieving low on-device inference latency (<200 ms).
  • Data transmission to Firebase Realtime Database via REST API, with front-end interfaces in LabVIEW and Flutter.

Main Results:

  • Laboratory validation confirmed system functionality with round-trip cloud latencies of 300-800 ms.
  • The system demonstrated error-free threshold alert generation and sub-second latency for its chat utility.
  • The AI model achieved efficient heartbeat classification on-device.

Conclusions:

  • The developed IoT system offers a unified, low-cost platform for remote patient monitoring.
  • It effectively combines sensing, AI-driven analysis, cloud synchronization, and bidirectional communication.
  • The prototype provides a viable solution for reducing HCW exposure in healthcare settings, particularly during infectious disease outbreaks.