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Related Concept Videos

Diversity of Antigen Receptors01:28

Diversity of Antigen Receptors

Antigen receptors are essential components of the immune system crucial in defending the body against foreign invaders. These receptors are present on the surface of B and T cells, enabling them to recognize antigens and mount an appropriate immune response.
Before encountering any antigen, lymphocytes express these receptors. On B cells, the antigen receptor is a membrane-bound antibody molecule called BCR; on T cells, it is a T cell receptor or TCR. B and T cell receptors are composed of two...
Special Features of Adaptive Immunity01:20

Special Features of Adaptive Immunity

The adaptive immune system, a crucial component of the overall immune response, offers a highly specialized defense against pathogens. It involves specific cell types and features, enabling it to combat infections effectively and efficiently.
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Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity01:26

Antigens Involved in Adaptive Immunity

An antigen is any substance the immune system identifies as foreign and potentially harmful to the body, prompting an immune response. Antigens have two functional properties: immunogenicity and reactivity. Immunogenicity is the ability of an antigen to stimulate a specific immune response. At the same time, reactivity describes the antigen's ability to react with the cells and antibodies produced in response to it.
Complete Antigens
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Affinity and Avidity

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Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
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Antibody Structure01:10

Antibody Structure

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Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are essential players of the adaptive immune system. These antigen-binding proteins are produced by B cells and make up 20 percent of the total blood plasma by weight. In mammals, antibodies fall into five different classes, which each elicits a different biological response upon antigen binding.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Targeted Antibody Blocking by a Dual-Functional Conjugate of Antigenic Peptide and Fc-III Mimetics (DCAF)
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Targeted Antibody Blocking by a Dual-Functional Conjugate of Antigenic Peptide and Fc-III Mimetics (DCAF)

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Robust Polarization-Domain Adaptive Anti-Jamming via Forgetting-Factor Covariance Estimation and Adaptive Diagonal

Yuancong Xiong1, Huafeng He1, Buma Xiao1

  • 1College of Missile Engineering, Rocket Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710025, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel adaptive anti-jamming framework for dual-polarized radars, enhancing performance with limited data and dynamic interference. The method improves signal quality and jammer suppression using forgetting-factor covariance estimation and adaptive loading.

Keywords:
adaptive beamforminganti-jammingcovariance estimationdiagonal loadingforgetting factorpolarization-domain radarrobust MVDR

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Targeted Antibody Blocking by a Dual-Functional Conjugate of Antigenic Peptide and Fc-III Mimetics (DCAF)
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Published on: January 14, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Radar Systems Engineering
  • Signal Processing
  • Electromagnetics

Background:

  • Dual-polarized radars face challenges with jamming, especially with limited data and time-varying interference.
  • Existing robust adaptive beamforming methods often require complex parameters or assumptions not always met in real-world scenarios.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a robust polarization-domain adaptive anti-jamming framework for dual-polarized radars.
  • To address limitations of secondary data availability and time-varying interference.
  • To enhance radar performance through improved jammer suppression and signal quality.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed a covariance-reliability-driven Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) framework.
  • Implemented forgetting-factor covariance estimation to prioritize recent data for nonstationary interference.
  • Utilized adaptive diagonal loading controlled by sample deficiency and covariance condition number for stability.

Main Results:

  • Achieved competitive output Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise Ratio (SINR).
  • Demonstrated effective jammer suppression capabilities.
  • Showcased improved robustness against moderate Direction of Arrival (DOA) and polarization mismatches.
  • Validated performance under limited-snapshot and time-varying interference conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed MVDR framework offers a robust solution for dual-polarized radar anti-jamming with limited data.
  • The method effectively handles nonstationary interference and improves system stability.
  • Further validation with real-world radar data is recommended.