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Related Concept Videos

Need for Self-Esteem01:27

Need for Self-Esteem

The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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Self-Schemas

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Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs01:28

Maslow's Theory of Basic Human Needs

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Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison01:27

Sources of Self-Esteem III: Social Comparison

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Horney's Sociocultural Approach01:27

Horney's Sociocultural Approach

Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as dependence on...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

The relationship between nurses' hedonic hunger and self-esteem.

Nalan Gördeles1, Kezban Koraş Sözen2, Zehra Çiçek3

  • 1Zubeyde Hanım Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Psychiatric Nursing, Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Nigde, Turkey.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
|July 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Hedonic hunger, eating for pleasure, is linked to self-esteem in nurses. Factors like gender, experience, and fatigue influence this relationship, suggesting a need for workplace support.

Keywords:
healthcarehedonic hungernursingoccupational stressself-efficacyself-esteemshift workwellness and prevention

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 16, 2026

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans
12:09

Studying Food Reward and Motivation in Humans

Published on: March 19, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Nursing Research
  • Behavioral Science
  • Health Psychology

Background:

  • Hedonic hunger, driven by pleasure not need, is linked to unhealthy eating patterns.
  • Nurses' demanding work, including shift schedules and stress, may promote maladaptive eating.
  • The specific relationship between hedonic hunger and self-esteem in nurses requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the association between hedonic hunger and self-esteem in nurses.
  • To identify sociodemographic, occupational, and psychosocial factors related to hedonic hunger in this population.

Main Methods:

  • A descriptive correlational study was conducted with 206 nurses in Türkiye.
  • Data were collected using the Power of Food Scale and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.
  • Statistical analyses included Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman correlation tests.

Main Results:

  • Nurses reported moderate levels of both hedonic hunger and self-esteem.
  • Higher hedonic hunger was observed in male nurses, those with 6-10 years of experience, and those experiencing irritability or fatigue.
  • Nurses with chronic diseases showed lower levels of both hedonic hunger and self-esteem. A weak positive correlation (r=0.187, p=0.007) was found between hedonic hunger and self-esteem.

Conclusions:

  • Hedonic hunger and self-esteem in nurses are influenced by emotional, lifestyle, and occupational factors.
  • Interventions focusing on protected meal breaks, improved food access, and psychosocial support are recommended.
  • Promoting healthy eating behaviors and overall well-being among nurses is crucial.