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Published on: December 23, 2025
Behavior Change Content and Implementation of Large Language Model-Driven Conversational Agents in Cardiometabolic
Yuhan Zhao1, Rongrong Guo1, Yiqun Miao1
1School of Nursing, Capital Medical University, 10 You-An-Men Wai Xi Tou Tiao, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China, 86 13910789837.
Large language models (LLMs) are emerging in cardiometabolic care but lack transparency. More research is needed to confirm their long-term benefits for patient self-management.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health
- Artificial Intelligence in Medicine
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into conversational agents for cardiometabolic care.
- The behavior change content, delivery, and implementation transparency of these LLM-driven systems are not well understood.
Conclusions:
- LLM agents for cardiometabolic care are proliferating but early-stage and heterogeneous.
- Current systems use LLMs mainly for education with limited safety and behavior change functions.
- Rigorous comparative studies are needed to establish sustained clinical benefits.
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