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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

Technique of Conjunctival Biopsy and Direct Immunofluorescence for Diagnosing Mucous Membrane Pemphigoid
Published on: June 17, 2025
Adjunctive equol supplementation over 24 months for managing painful oral mucous membrane pemphigoid
Aki Kawamoto1, Naoyuki Sugano2,3, Takashi Onizawa2
1Dental Hygienist Section, Nihon University School of Dentistry Dental Hospital.
Abstract:
This report describes a 74-year-old postmenopausal woman with painful oral mucous membrane pemphigoid and generalized periodontitis who, as an equol non-producer, received adjunctive equol supplementation for 24 months. During follow-up, gingival pain decreased, plaque control improved, and bleeding on probing decreased, accompanied by improvement in gingival inflammation and mucosal appearance. This case is notable because the effects of long-term (24-month) follow-up with adjunctive equol supplementation with oral mucous membrane pemphigoid have rarely been documented. Although causality cannot be established, the report suggests a potential supportive role for equol in facilitating periodontal management in painful oral mucous membrane pemphigoid.
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