[What form of governance should be adopted for artificial intelligence in healthcare?]

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare at an unprecedented pace, affecting patient care, service organization, and citizens' autonomous health management. JAMA summit on AI outlined the complexity of the emerging ecosystem, the critical issues in evaluation and regulatory processes, and the need to build governance infrastructures capable of involving all stakeholders equitably. Added to these challenges is the environmental sustainability of technological development, highlighted by both scientific research and the papal encyclical "Magnifica humanitas". Addressing these challenges requires not only new technical and regulatory tools, but a rethinking of the AI governance model that protects citizens' rights and upholds the principles of equity and solidarity.