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Resource optimization algorithm for RF-aided NOMA VLC network joint blocklength control and power allocation
Hongliang Sun1, Dejun Xu1, Chao Wang2
1College of Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University of Chemical Technology, Jilin City, Jilin, China.
Plos One
|July 16, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a resource optimization scheme for reliable Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) communication using Short Packet Communication (SPC) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in Visible Light Communication (VLC) networks. The proposed method enhances service capacity and reliability for industrial equipment.
Area of Science:
- Wireless Communication
- Network Engineering
- Signal Processing
Background:
- The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) demands high reliability and low latency for industrial equipment.
- Existing Visible Light Communication (VLC) networks face challenges in meeting these stringent requirements.
- Integrating Radio Frequency (RF) with VLC offers a promising solution for enhanced network performance.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a resource optimization scheme for RF-aided VLC networks.
- To jointly optimize information transmission blocklength and power allocation for improved IIoT performance.
- To maximize Service Capacity (SC) while ensuring Quality of Service (QoS) and Service Reliability (SR).
Main Methods:
- Introduction of Short Packet Communication (SPC) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) technologies.
- Analysis of successful transmission probability for multiple User Equipment (UE).
- Formulation of an optimization problem to maximize SC under QoS, SR, and power constraints.
- Development of a joint blocklength and power allocation algorithm.
Main Results:
- The proposed NOMA VLC/RF resource optimization scheme significantly outperforms NOMA VLC and OMA VLC in reliable data transmission.
- Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the joint blocklength and power allocation algorithm.
- The algorithm successfully maximizes the Service Capacity (SC) of NOMA VLC/RF networks.
Conclusions:
- The developed resource optimization scheme effectively addresses the high-reliability and low-latency needs of IIoT.
- Jointly controlling blocklength and power allocation is crucial for maximizing SC in NOMA VLC/RF systems.
- Shorter blocklengths are beneficial for maximizing SC in these networks.
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