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Resource optimization algorithm for RF-aided NOMA VLC network joint blocklength control and power allocation
Hongliang Sun1, Dejun Xu1, Chao Wang2
1College of Information and Control Engineering, Jilin University of Chemical Technology, Jilin City, Jilin, China.
Plos One
|July 16, 2026
Summary
This study introduces a resource optimization scheme for reliable Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) communication using Short Packet Communication (SPC) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in Visible Light Communication (VLC) networks.
Area of Science:
- Wireless Communication Networks
- Optical Wireless Communication
- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)
Background:
- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) requires high reliability and low latency.
- Existing Visible Light Communication (VLC) networks face challenges in meeting these stringent demands.
- Integrating Radio Frequency (RF) with VLC offers a promising hybrid solution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a resource optimization scheme for RF-aided VLC networks.
- To enhance Service Capacity (SC) and Quality of Service (QoS) for industrial applications.
- To address the joint control of information transmission blocklength and power allocation.
Main Methods:
- Introduction of Short Packet Communication (SPC) and Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) in an RF-aided VLC system.
- Analysis of successful transmission probability for multiple User Equipment (UE).
- Formulation of an optimization problem to maximize SC under QoS, Service Reliability (SR), and power constraints.
Main Results:
- The proposed resource optimization scheme for NOMA VLC/RF networks demonstrates superior performance over NOMA VLC and OMA VLC.
- The scheme ensures highly reliable data transmission for industrial equipment.
- The algorithm effectively maximizes SC by optimizing blocklength and power allocation.
Conclusions:
- The joint blocklength and power allocation algorithm is effective in maximizing SC for NOMA VLC/RF networks.
- The proposed scheme significantly improves reliability and satisfies low-latency requirements for IIoT.
- This hybrid RF-VLC approach offers a robust solution for future industrial communication systems.
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