Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

Functionalized Spirocyclic Heterocycle Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Assay
Published on: February 9, 2021
Design and synthesis of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine linked diazospiro and piperazine - piperidine libraries as
Sridhar Guda1,2, Srilakshmi V Patri3, Krishna Reddy V2
1Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, 5060004, Telangana, India.
Abstract:
Three libraries containing pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine moiety linked to diazospiro[3.5]nonane, diazospiro[5.5]undecane and piperazine - piperidine hybrid derivatives were synthesized involving various N-deprotection and acid amine coupling reactions. They were tested for their invitro cytotoxicity against triple negative human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231 and BT-549. Promising results were obtained by pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine linked diazospiro[3.3]nonane compounds (7a and 7c) containing ortho-trifluoro and meta-bromo functional groups against MDA-MB-231 cells. Their dose response curves were plotted and their IC50 value found to be 11.66 µM (7a) and 10.37 µM (7b). Additionally, performed acridine orange and rhodamine 123 straining tests to study the cell deformation at various dosages, which garnered promising results.
Related Concept Videos
Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design
SAR studies the intricate relationship between a drug's chemical structure and biological activity. It focuses on understanding how modifications to a drug's structure can influence its...
Aryldiazonium Salts to Azo Dyes: Diazo Coupling
Basicity of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines

