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(Un)recognisable Parents-to-Be: Reproductive Governance in Queer Family-Making via Assisted Reproductive Technologies
1Department of Sociology, University of Copenhagen, København, Denmark.
Sociology of Health & Illness
|July 19, 2026
Summary
Queer individuals face challenges accessing assisted reproductive technologies (ART) due to healthcare systems that police who is recognized as a parent. Navigating these systems requires queer individuals to conform to heteronormative expectations.
Area of Science:
- Sociology of Health & Illness
- Reproductive Health
- Queer Studies
Background:
- Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are crucial for queer individuals seeking parenthood.
- Queer individuals often experience discomfort and violence within healthcare institutions.
- Limited research exists on queer individuals' experiences within ART clinics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine how queer individuals navigate family-making within ART clinics.
- To understand the impact of reproductive governance and recognisability on ART access for queer people.
- To explore the practices queer individuals employ to gain access to ART services.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of 25 in-depth interviews.
- Participants included transgender, nonbinary, genderqueer individuals, and gay men.
- Utilized frameworks of reproductive governance and frames of recognisability.
Main Results:
- Reproductive governance controls ART access by defining recognizable prospective parents.
- Specific bodies and family structures are privileged, while others are excluded.
- Queer individuals engage in 'staying recognizable' practices to access ART.
- Access to ART is unequally distributed within the queer community.
Conclusions:
- Queer individuals must navigate institutional expectations, leading to moments of both queering and conforming.
- Healthcare systems create barriers for queer individuals seeking to build families through ART.
- Further research is needed to address inequities in ART access for the queer community.
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