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Developing a Culturally Informed Peer Support Model for Men Who Have Sex With Men Living With HIV: A Qualitative
Endah Sri Wahyuni1,2, Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari1,3, Vitri Widyaningsih1,3
1Doctoral Program in Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia.
Summary
This study developed a culturally relevant peer support model for men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV in Indonesia. The model addresses stigma and integrates psychosocial, spiritual, and cultural needs for better healthcare engagement.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychology
- Sociology
Background:
- Men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV in Indonesia face significant stigma impacting their well-being and healthcare access.
- Current peer support models often neglect the crucial cultural and spiritual needs of this population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a culturally informed peer support model tailored to the experiences of MSM living with HIV in Indonesia.
- To enhance the relevance and effectiveness of peer support interventions.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study utilizing in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and field observations in Central Java, Indonesia.
- Data analysis employed reflexive thematic analysis.
Main Results:
- Identified key themes: intersecting stigma, healthcare access barriers, and the necessity for holistic support.
- Developed a culturally grounded peer support model integrating the Information-Motivation-Behavioural Skills framework with Javanese philosophy.
Conclusions:
- The proposed model offers a culturally relevant approach to peer support for MSM living with HIV.
- This intervention may improve engagement with HIV care and enhance the overall relevance of support services.
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