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Avoidance dynamics in tiger-leopard coexistence: a time-geographic approach

Yifei Liu1, Somayeh Dodge2, Achara Simcharoen3

  • 1Department of Geography, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA. yifei_liu@ucsb.edu.

Movement Ecology
|July 21, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Large carnivores like tigers and leopards coexist by temporally staggering their hunting around prey patches, not just spatial separation. This strategy helps manage competition and avoid conflict in shared habitats.

Keywords:
Carnivore coexistenceDelayed interactionGPSNull modelsTime geography

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