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Autism, ADHD and the menopause
Rachel L Moseley1, Julie M Gamble-Turner1, Eunhee Kim1
1School of Psychology, Bournemouth University, Dorset, UK.
Menopause can intensify challenges for neurodivergent individuals, especially those with autism or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This article offers guidance for healthcare professionals to better understand and support autistic individuals and ADHDers during this life transition.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Psychiatry
- Women's Health
Background:
- Neurodivergent individuals, particularly autistic people and those with ADHD, often face unique challenges.
- The menopausal transition can exacerbate existing neurodivergent traits and co-occurring health conditions.
- There is a growing need for specialized healthcare guidance for this population during menopause.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide healthcare professionals with practical guidance on menopause management for neurodivergent patients.
- To enhance understanding of how autism and ADHD intersect with menopausal experiences.
- To outline strategies for optimal symptom management and support for autistic individuals and ADHDers.
Main Methods:
- Review of current literature on neurodivergence and menopause.
- Synthesis of clinical observations and patient experiences.
- Development of practical recommendations for healthcare providers.
Main Results:
- Menopause can amplify sensory sensitivities, executive dysfunction, and emotional dysregulation in autistic individuals and ADHDers.
- Co-occurring mental health conditions like anxiety and depression may worsen during menopause.
- Undiagnosed neurodivergent individuals may present with atypical menopausal symptoms, requiring careful assessment.
Conclusions:
- Healthcare professionals require specific knowledge to effectively support neurodivergent individuals through menopause.
- Tailored management strategies are crucial for addressing the unique needs of autistic people and ADHDers during this phase.
- Early recognition and intervention can significantly improve outcomes for neurodivergent individuals experiencing menopause.
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