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Contesting and Integrating Multiple Ways of Knowing in Collaborative Natural Resource Governance
Molly C Levy1, Vicken Hillis2, Hailey Wilmer3
1Human-Environment Systems, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA. mollylevy@u.boisestate.edu.
Environmental Management
|July 22, 2026
Summary
Integrating diverse knowledge systems in collaborative governance is challenging. This study shows that understanding how stakeholders interpret and use different ways of knowing (WoKs) is key to successful natural resource management.
Area of Science:
- Environmental governance
- Social sciences
- Ecology
Background:
- Collaborative governance is vital for complex natural resource management.
- Integrating diverse knowledge systems (ways of knowing) presents significant challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate stakeholder engagement with scientific, experiential, and administrative ways of knowing (WoKs).
- To understand how different WoKs influence land management goals, knowledge legitimacy, and attitudes toward collaboration in public rangeland management.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative research approach.
- Data collection through interviews, focus groups, and participant observation.
- Analysis of how participants articulate and engage with diverse WoKs.
Main Results:
- Knowledge is strategically interpreted and relationally constructed based on institutional roles, values, and social positions.
- Collaboration fostered mutual learning but also revealed tensions regarding credibility, authority, and representation.
- Epistemic humility and viewing knowledge as a governance tool facilitated integration.
Conclusions:
- Epistemic dynamics significantly shape interaction, learning, and decision-making in multi-stakeholder environmental governance.
- Effective collaboration requires critical engagement with knowledge production, negotiation, and utilization, moving beyond mere stakeholder diversity.
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