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Remote Matrix Sentence Test on Uncalibrated Consumer Devices: Test-Retest Reliability and Laboratory Agreement in
Thomas Schwarz1,2, Lena Schell-Majoor1,2, Samira Saak1,2
1Medizinische Physik, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.
Trends in Hearing
|July 23, 2026
Summary
Remote speech-in-noise testing using the German Matrix Sentence Test (GMST) on uncalibrated consumer devices shows high reliability and accuracy comparable to lab results for normal-hearing individuals.
Area of Science:
- Audiology
- Speech perception research
- Hearing science
Background:
- Speech-in-noise tests are crucial for audiology, simulating real-world listening challenges.
- The German Matrix Sentence Test (GMST) is suitable for remote audiology due to its suprathreshold presentation and calibration robustness.
- The impact of uncalibrated consumer hardware on remote GMST outcomes requires systematic investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the reliability and agreement of the online GMST administered remotely using uncalibrated consumer devices.
- To compare remote GMST results with traditional laboratory-based measurements.
- To evaluate the feasibility of remote hearing assessments with consumer-grade technology.
Main Methods:
- Twenty normal-hearing participants completed the GMST in a lab with calibrated equipment and remotely via the "Virtual Hearing Clinic" (VHC) platform.
- Remote testing utilized uncalibrated consumer devices including smartphones, laptops, and headphones.
- A randomized sequence was employed to compare different testing conditions.
Main Results:
- Remote GMST testing demonstrated high test-retest reliability (r = 0.82) and strong correlation with lab measurements (r = 0.78).
- No significant influence of headphone type, test environment, or pure-tone average was found.
- A minor, statistically insignificant bias (0.29 dB) favored lab performance.
Conclusions:
- The GMST, when administered remotely with uncalibrated consumer hardware, provides accurate and reliable results comparable to laboratory settings for normal-hearing individuals.
- These findings support the expanded use of remote hearing assessments with optimized test materials.
- Uncalibrated consumer devices are viable for remote audiological testing with the GMST.

