Navigating the path to authenticity: identity processes across various life domains

Authenticity, characterized by internal coherence, fidelity to oneself, and resistance to external influences, may be considered as one of the consequences of resolution of identity dilemmas. This study investigated the identity-based underpinnings of authenticity, examining potential differences across life domains where individuals construct their identities.

A sample of 562 individuals aged 18-36 years (M = 28.10 years, SD = 4.91; 52.5% female) completed the Polish version of the Authenticity Scale (assessing authentic living, accepting external influence, and self-alienation) and the Utrecht Management of Identity Commitment Scale (evaluating identity commitment, in-depth exploration, and reconsideration of commitment) in four identity domains: character/personality traits, relationships with friends and acquaintances, aims and plans for the future, and worldview. The structural modelling approach was used to picture the relationships between these variables.

Identity commitment emerged as a significant positive predictor of authentic living, while reconsideration of commitment was associated with lower levels of authentic living. Interestingly, the double-edged nature of in-depth exploration was also confirmed: while positively associated with well-being, it was negatively associated with authentic living in most identity domains, while promoting self-alienation and accepting external influence.

The findings underscore the importance of identity processes unfolding in different life spheres for the cultivation of authenticity. The results are discussed in the context of various identity domains.