Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 6, 2026

05:52
Vacuum-Forced Agroinfiltration for In planta Transformation of Recalcitrant Plants: Cacao as a Case Study
Published on: November 17, 2023
Agrivoltaics for Rural Development: Energy Security, Crop Diversification, and Sustainability on Mexican Rainfed
Shahin Rasooli1, Shahrzad Farhoodi1, Catalina Spataru2
1School of Engineering and Sciences Tecnológico de Monterrey Puebla Mexico.
Global Challenges (Hoboken, NJ)
|July 24, 2026
Summary
Agrivoltaics (AV) systems on Mexican farms can boost rural development by integrating solar power with diverse crops. This strategy significantly increases economic value and energy resilience compared to traditional farming.
Area of Science:
- Agricultural Science
- Renewable Energy Engineering
- Rural Development Studies
Background:
- Rural communities face modernization challenges due to resource scarcity and poverty.
- Traditional rainfed maize monoculture limits economic potential and resilience.
- Electrification and sustainable development are key priorities for rural areas.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose and evaluate an agrivoltaics (AV) strategy for rural electrification and development in Mexico.
- To assess the techno-economic and sustainability impacts of AV adoption on rainfed maize farms.
- To analyze the benefits of crop diversification alongside solar energy generation.
Main Methods:
- Techno-economic assessment of AV systems under varying adoption rates (5%, 10%, 15%).
- Sustainability evaluation considering household energy demand and crop rotation (lettuce, tomato, spinach, potato).
- Comparison of AV scenarios against a business-as-usual scenario for a Mexican municipality.
Main Results:
- AV adoption significantly increases Net Present Value (NPV), from 86.7 million MXN (business-as-usual) to 162.4, 230.0, and 297.4 million MXN with 5%, 10%, and 15% adoption, respectively.
- The levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) from the photovoltaic component is 837 MXN/MWh (47.4 USD/MWh).
- Crop diversification enhances system resilience to market and climate fluctuations.
Conclusions:
- Agrivoltaics presents a viable strategy for rural electrification and economic development in Mexico.
- Integrating solar energy with diversified agriculture offers substantial financial benefits and improves resilience.
- The proposed AV model supports modernization by addressing energy needs and diversifying agricultural income.
Related Concept Videos
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
Light Acquisition
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
Electrical Energy
Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules. The...
Sustainable Development
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
Power and Energy
The power and energy delivered to an element are subjects of great significance in the field of electrical engineering. It is a well-known fact that a 100-watt light bulb emits more light than a 60-watt one. Therefore, power and energy calculations play a crucial role in the analysis of electrical circuits.
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as