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Clostridium-Derived p-Cresyl Metabolites Induce Inflammation and Apoptosis in Biliary Epithelial Cells

Haiyan Yu1, Haiyan Fu1, Jiamin Xu1

  • 1Department of Colorectal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

Cancer Informatics
|July 24, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
apoptosisbiliary epithelial cellsintrahepatic inflammationp-cresyl glucuronidep-cresyl sulfate

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