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Combined Lateral Patellofemoral Ligament and Lateral Patellotibial Ligament Reconstruction for Medial Patellar

Napatpong Thamrongskulsiri1,2, Logan D Moews1, Felipe Casanova1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago Illinois U.S.A.

Arthroscopy Techniques
|July 25, 2026
PubMed

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The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
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The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...