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Driving Institutional Humanization Through Collaborative Governance: A Technical Report From a Portuguese Primary
Nuno M Nunes1,2, Diogo Martins1
1Family Medicine, Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) Gago Coutinho, Unidade Local de Saúde (ULS) do Estuário do Tejo, Alverca do Ribatejo, PRT.
Cureus
|July 25, 2026
Summary
Implementing a collaborative governance model improved patient care by integrating institutional humanization into practical organizational mechanisms. This approach effectively utilized resources for professional development and enhanced workplace conditions, aligning well-being with performance.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Public Health Policy
- Organizational Psychology
Background:
- Humanized patient care relies on both professional attitudes and organizational conditions.
- Recent Portuguese National Health Service (Serviço Nacional de Saúde, SNS) reforms created Local Health Units (Unidades Locais de Saúde, ULSs), integrating primary care.
- This shift necessitates new governance models for effective implementation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the implementation of a collaborative governance model.
- To translate institutional humanization into practical organizational mechanisms within a primary care setting.
- To assess the utilization of institutional incentives for enhancing care quality and professional well-being.
Main Methods:
- A collaborative governance model was implemented between ULS Estuário do Tejo and USF Gago Coutinho.
- Key components included shared priority setting, local needs assessment, centralized procurement, and investments in staff development.
- The model focused on improving workplace conditions and team cohesion during the 2025 incentive cycle.
Main Results:
- The implemented model facilitated full utilization of institutional incentive allocations.
- Resources were transformed into concrete interventions: specialized training (e.g., family-centered care for autism spectrum disorder), infrastructure upgrades, and team-building activities.
- The process demonstrated a successful alignment of allocated resources with practical improvements.
Conclusions:
- Institutional incentives can serve as effective health policy instruments when supported by collaborative governance and administrative decoupling.
- This local implementation offers a practical framework for primary care organizations.
- The model supports the alignment of professional well-being, organizational performance, and humanized patient care.
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