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Genetic Analysis of Hereditary Transthyretin Ala97Ser Related Amyloidosis
Published on: June 9, 2018
Health Care Resource Utilization in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Compared With Non-amyloid Heart Failure and
Justin L Grodin1, Ahmad Masri2, Richard Wright3
1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX USA.
Insights
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) significantly increases healthcare utilization and costs compared to non-amyloid heart failure (HF) and the general population. This progressive disease demands more hospitalizations and higher annual spending, highlighting its substantial economic burden.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Health Economics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, fatal condition with significant healthcare costs.
- Understanding the economic impact of ATTR-CM is crucial for resource allocation and patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare healthcare resource utilization and costs in patients with ATTR-CM versus those with non-amyloid heart failure (HF) and controls without HF in the US.
- To quantify the economic burden associated with ATTR-CM.
Main Methods:
- Utilized Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database (2016-2023).
- Identified ATTR-CM patients based on HF/cardiomyopathy claims within 2 years of ATTR diagnosis.
- Matched ATTR-CM patients 1:1 with non-amyloid HF and non-HF controls using propensity score matching.
Main Results:
- ATTR-CM patients experienced more all-cause hospitalizations (3.3 vs. 2.7 vs. 1.5 per patient) compared to non-amyloid HF and non-HF controls.
- ATTR-CM patients had longer hospital stays and higher annual inpatient costs ($42,868 vs. $36,061 for non-amyloid HF).
- Higher utilization and costs were observed in younger ATTR-CM patients, Black patients, and those in the Northeast/South regions.
Conclusions:
- ATTR-CM is associated with significantly higher healthcare resource utilization and costs than non-amyloid HF and the general population.
- The findings underscore the substantial economic burden of ATTR-CM, necessitating efficient management strategies.
Background:
Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, fatal disease associated with a substantial health care system burden. The aim of this study was to compare health care resource utilization and associated costs among individuals with ATTR-CM, with non-amyloid heart failure (HF), and without HF in the United States.
Methods:
Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database (January 2016 to September 2023) was used to identify patients with ATTR-CM based on HF and/or cardiomyopathy claims within 2 years of the first ATTR diagnosis. Patients with ATTR-CM were matched to patients with non-amyloid HF (HF/cardiomyopathy without ATTR) and non-HF controls using 1:1 propensity score matching. All-cause and cardiovascular-related hospitalizations and costs were compared during follow-up.
Results:
Each matched cohort included 4571 patients (mean age, 75.3-75.5 years; 56.0%-56.6% male; mean follow-up: 2.9-3.2 years). The ATTR-CM, non-amyloid HF, and non-HF cohorts had 3.3, 2.7, and 1.5 all-cause hospitalizations per patient during follow-up, respectively. Compared with non-amyloid HF, patients with ATTR-CM had a longer mean length of stay per hospitalization (all-cause and cardiovascular-related: 8.0 versus 7.5 days; P<0.001), more mean days hospitalized annually per patient (all-cause: 10.6 versus 8.4; cardiovascular-related: 10.5 versus 8.3 [both P<0.001]), and higher mean annual inpatient hospitalization costs per patient (all-cause: $42 868 versus $36 061; cardiovascular-related: $42 841 versus $36 027 [both P<0.001]). In ATTR-CM subgroups, mean cardiovascular-related length of stay and days hospitalized were higher among patients aged 46 to 64 years and 65 to 80 years (versus >80 years), Black patients (versus White patients), and patients in the Northeast or South US regions (versus West regions).
Conclusions:
ATTR-CM is associated with a higher health care resource utilization/cost burden than non-amyloid HF and the general population.
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