Health Care Resource Utilization in Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy Compared With Non-amyloid Heart Failure and

Justin L Grodin1, Ahmad Masri2, Richard Wright3

  • 1University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX USA.

Insights

Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) significantly increases healthcare utilization and costs compared to non-amyloid heart failure (HF) and the general population. This progressive disease demands more hospitalizations and higher annual spending, highlighting its substantial economic burden.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Health Economics
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) is a progressive, fatal condition with significant healthcare costs.
  • Understanding the economic impact of ATTR-CM is crucial for resource allocation and patient management.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare healthcare resource utilization and costs in patients with ATTR-CM versus those with non-amyloid heart failure (HF) and controls without HF in the US.
  • To quantify the economic burden associated with ATTR-CM.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized Optum's de-identified Clinformatics Data Mart Database (2016-2023).
  • Identified ATTR-CM patients based on HF/cardiomyopathy claims within 2 years of ATTR diagnosis.
  • Matched ATTR-CM patients 1:1 with non-amyloid HF and non-HF controls using propensity score matching.

Main Results:

  • ATTR-CM patients experienced more all-cause hospitalizations (3.3 vs. 2.7 vs. 1.5 per patient) compared to non-amyloid HF and non-HF controls.
  • ATTR-CM patients had longer hospital stays and higher annual inpatient costs ($42,868 vs. $36,061 for non-amyloid HF).
  • Higher utilization and costs were observed in younger ATTR-CM patients, Black patients, and those in the Northeast/South regions.

Conclusions:

  • ATTR-CM is associated with significantly higher healthcare resource utilization and costs than non-amyloid HF and the general population.
  • The findings underscore the substantial economic burden of ATTR-CM, necessitating efficient management strategies.
Abstract

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