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Published on: February 8, 2019
Draft genome sequence of Pseudonocardia alni M29 isolated from healthy maize plant
Deepak Singla1, Shaloo Verma1, Jagriti Yadav1
1ICAR-National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Microorganisms (NBAIM), Mau, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Abstract:
The genus Pseudonocardia is known for siderophore production that helps plants in iron uptake. In this study, we report the draft genome of Pseudonocardia alni M29 isolated as an endophyte from healthy maize plants. De novo genome assembly resulted in 53 contigs (>500 bp) with overall genome size of 5.96 Mb. A total of 5525 protein coding genes were predicted of which 2390 (43.3%) and 137 (0.02%) were annotated by KEGG and CAZy database, respectively. CheckM and BUSCO genome analysis revealed 98.87% genome completeness with only three fragmented and one missing BUSCO genes, respectively. The raw data of the Pseudonocardia alni M29 draft genome shotgun project are accessible at NCBI.
Insights
This study presents the draft genome of Pseudonocardia alni M29, an endophyte from maize. This research aids in understanding plant-microbe interactions and iron uptake mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Genomics
- Plant Science
Background:
- The genus Pseudonocardia produces siderophores crucial for plant iron uptake.
- Endophytic microorganisms reside within plant tissues, influencing plant health and nutrient acquisition.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report the draft genome sequence of Pseudonocardia alni M29, an endophyte isolated from maize.
- To provide genomic insights into Pseudonocardia alni's potential for siderophore production and plant-microbe interactions.
Main Methods:
- Isolation of Pseudonocardia alni M29 from healthy maize plants.
- De novo genome assembly using shotgun sequencing.
- Gene prediction and annotation using KEGG and CAZy databases.
- Genome completeness assessment using CheckM and BUSCO.
Main Results:
- The draft genome of Pseudonocardia alni M29 has a size of 5.96 Mb, assembled into 53 contigs.
- 5525 protein-coding genes were predicted, with significant annotation in KEGG and CAZy databases.
- Genome analysis indicated high completeness (98.87%) with minimal gene fragmentation or loss.
Conclusions:
- The availability of the Pseudonocardia alni M29 genome provides a valuable resource for studying plant-associated bacteria.
- Genomic data can elucidate the mechanisms of siderophore-mediated iron uptake in maize-endophyte symbioses.
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