Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Two-way Valorization of Blast Furnace Slag: Synthesis of Precipitated Calcium Carbonate and Zeolitic Heavy Metal Adsorbent
Published on: February 21, 2017
Volume Stability of Magnesium Slag-Based Building Materials: A Critical Review of Mechanisms and Mitigation
Jialin Liu1, Yujiang Du1, Yan Liu1
1Hebei Key Laboratory of Structural Safety and Low-Carbon Construction for Rural Buildings, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
Abstract:
Magnesium slag (MS), an important industrial solid waste generated during the magnesium production process, is recognized for its considerable potential to reduce carbon emissions and advance sustainability in the building materials industry. However, its widespread application is severely hindered by volume instability, which is primarily attributed to the delayed hydration expansion of free calcium oxide and free magnesium oxide. In this review, the physical and chemical properties of magnesium slag are systematically summarized, and the underlying mechanisms responsible for the volume instability of MS-based cementitious materials are critically elucidated. Furthermore, targeted strategies for improving volume stability are focused on and evaluated, including the acid treatment of magnesium slag for oxide passivation and the collaborative utilization with complementary solid wastes such as ground granulated blast furnace slag, steel slag, and fly ash. Through this critical synthesis, a framework is established for overcoming the soundness bottleneck, thereby repositioning magnesium slag as a viable and reliable constituent in next-generation sustainable building materials.
Related Concept Videos
Unsoundness of Aggregate due to Volume Change
Soundness of Cement
Design Example: Managing Concrete Workability
To address...
Effect of Sea Water on Concrete
Concrete in areas between tide marks, which undergo...
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Pozzolans
Fly ash is a...
