TRANSformative perspectives on endometriosis research policy, and practice: Insights from multidisciplinary focus
Maddalena Giacomozzi1,2, Jip Bouwens1,2,3, Mara Pieri4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Global Public Health
|July 28, 2026
Summary
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals with endometriosis face unmet health needs due to cisheteronormative systems. Future research and policy must prioritize TGD experiences and inclusive healthcare practices.
Area of Science:
- Endocrinology and Reproductive Health
- Gender Studies
- Health Policy
Background:
- Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals experience unique health challenges, particularly with conditions like endometriosis.
- Current healthcare systems, research, and policies are often based on a cisheteronormative model, failing to meet the needs of the TGD community.
- The health needs of TGD people with endometriosis remain largely unaddressed in existing literature and practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To establish a future research agenda for endometriosis and gender diversity.
- To formulate policy and practice recommendations for improving TGD healthcare.
- To address the specific health needs of TGD individuals with endometriosis.
Main Methods:
- Focus group methodology involving twenty diverse community members and professionals.
- A two-day event at the Brocher Foundation facilitated plenary presentations and subgroup discussions.
- Content analysis of gathered data to identify key themes in research, policy, and practice.
Main Results:
- Identified three primary categories: research, policy, and practice.
- Highlighted the need for transdisciplinary and community-based research centering TGD experiences.
- Emphasized the necessity of investigating gender-affirming care's impact on endometriosis and treatment adequacy for TGD individuals.
Conclusions:
- Future research must adopt inclusive, community-centered methodologies to address TGD health needs.
- Healthcare provider education is essential for improving clinical practice and patient outcomes.
- A paradigm shift in health policy is required to move beyond cisheteronormativity and ensure equitable care for TGD individuals with endometriosis.
