Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 5, 2026

08:09
Production of Dynein and Kinesin Motor Ensembles on DNA Origami Nanostructures for Single Molecule Observation
Published on: October 15, 2019
Magnetic DNA Origami Nanorotors
Lennart J K Weiß1, Florian Rothfischer1, Yihao Wang2
1Department of Bioscience, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technical University Munich, Garching, Germany.
Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|July 30, 2026
Summary
Researchers created magnetic DNA nanorotors using DNA origami and magnetic nanocubes. These nanoactuators can be precisely controlled with magnetic fields for applications in nanorobotics and nano-probing.
Area of Science:
- Nanotechnology
- Biophysics
- Materials Science
Background:
- Self-assembled DNA nanostructures offer versatile platforms for functional devices and nanorobotics.
- Magnetic control is a programmable and biocompatible actuation method, orthogonal to other stimuli.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop magnetically actuated DNA nanostructures using DNA origami.
- To assemble magnetic nanocubes onto DNA origami bundles for creating nanoactuators.
Main Methods:
- Utilized DNA origami for site-specific assembly of magnetic nanocubes.
- Employed uniform and rotating magnetic fields to control and actuate DNA origami nanorotors.
- Performed Monte Carlo simulations to model magnetic properties and torque.
Main Results:
- Successfully assembled magnetic nanocubes on DNA origami bundles, creating high-magnetization nanoactuators.
- Demonstrated single-rotor tracking and control of hundreds of nanorotors.
- Achieved magnetic clamping and controlled rotation under magnetic fields.
- Calculated magnetic torque values of 10-100 pN nm at field strengths below 10 mT.
- Simulations showed collective magnetic properties and agreed well with experimental torque values.
Conclusions:
- Demonstrated a proof-of-concept for nanoscale magnetic actuators based on DNA origami.
- Highlighted the potential for programmable torque nano-probes.
- Showcased applications in nanorobotics and advanced materials.
Related Concept Videos
Force On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field
Magnetic forces on wires carrying current are most frequently applied in motors. A DC motor is a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical work. In motors, wire loops are enclosed in a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate. The direction of the current is reversed once the loop's surface area is lined up with the magnetic field, causing a constant torque on the loop. During the process, commutators...
Torque On A Current Loop In A Magnetic Field
The most common application of magnetic force on current-carrying wires is in electric motors. These consist of loops of wire, which are placed between the magnets with a magnetic field. When current flows through the loops, the magnetic field applies torque, which causes the shaft to rotate, thus converting electrical energy to mechanical energy.
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
Consider a rectangular current-carrying loop containing N turns of wire, placed in a uniform magnetic field. The net force on a current-carrying loop...
DNA Packaging
Overview

