Aging Veterans in Canada: Addressing diverse needs through intersectional health care

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Health Services Research
• Gerontology

Background:

• Aging Veteran population in Canada presents complex health needs.
• Military service and diverse personal factors (age, gender, culture) influence Veteran health.
• National reports emphasize trauma-informed and culturally sensitive care for under-served Veteran groups.

Purpose of the Study:

• To highlight the necessity of considering diverse Veteran identities in health policy, research, and service delivery.
• To advocate for an intersectional approach to ensure equitable healthcare access and outcomes for all Veterans.
• To identify gaps in current services for marginalized Veteran populations.

Main Methods:

• Analysis of national reports and Veterans Affairs Canada assessments.
• Application of intersectionality theory to understand overlapping identity impacts on health.
• Review of existing literature on Veteran health needs and service provision.

Main Results:

• Veteran health needs are multifaceted, influenced by military experience and diverse identities.
• Intersectionality is crucial for understanding disparities in care access and health outcomes.
• Progress has been made, but gaps persist in reaching marginalized Veteran groups (e.g., women, Indigenous Peoples, racialized communities, 2SLGBTQIA+ Veterans).

Conclusions:

• Inclusive research, informed policies, and provider training are essential for equitable Veteran healthcare.
• Recognizing the full spectrum of Veteran identities is fundamental to creating a supportive health system.
• A health system responsive to diverse identities will enhance the well-being of all aging Veterans.