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Golden Ratio and Cybernetic Aesthetics for Hidden Patterns in Repetitive Human Movements: Golden-faux-sinus as a
Cristiano Maria Verrelli1, Lucio Caprioli2, Cristian Romagnoli3
1Electronic Engineering Department, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Via del Politecnico 1, Rome, 00133, Italy. verrelli@ing.uniroma2.it.
Biological Cybernetics
|July 31, 2026
Summary
This study reveals fractal patterns in human movements like walking and tennis strokes, dictated by the golden ratio. It identifies a "golden faux sinus" attractor, explaining how the brain organizes complex movements and processes information.
Area of Science:
- Cybernetic Aesthetics
- Biomechanics
- Information Theory
Background:
- Human perception of aesthetics is subjective and difficult to quantify.
- Cybernetic aesthetics offers a framework for rational analysis of aesthetic phenomena.
- Cyclic human movements exhibit complex temporal and spatial characteristics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the underlying principles governing the temporal and spatial organization of cyclic human movements.
- To explore the role of information processing and fractal patterns in movement generation.
- To identify potential attractors in movement dynamics.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of temporal characteristics of cyclic movements (gait, swimming, tennis strokes).
- Application of fractal analysis and Shannon entropy minimization (SEM) to movement sub-phases.
- Identification of harmonic fractal patterns, Fibonacci sequences, and the golden ratio.
- Introduction of the 'golden faux sinus' attractor based on zero-jerk portions.
Main Results:
- Cyclic movements exhibit self-similar harmonic fractal patterns in their temporal structure.
- Movement sub-phases are often governed by the golden ratio, minimizing information (SEM).
- A novel 'golden faux sinus' attractor was identified, explaining spatial organization.
- These patterns are observable by viewers, influencing aesthetic perception.
Conclusions:
- The golden ratio and fractal patterns play a crucial role in the temporal organization of human cyclic movements.
- The 'golden faux sinus' attractor provides insight into the neuromuscular system's organization of complex movements.
- Information processing is fundamental to sub-movement generation, potentially explaining aesthetic appeal.
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